Irritation Tests
Irritation Tests

Biocompatibility in MedTech:
Irritation Tests with Skin Models

By Dr. Christoph D. Lindner

The long-awaited part 23 of ISO 10993, the series of standards governing Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, was published in January 2021. It was the first to introduce validated methods for in-vitro irritation tests. This article reviews the latest developments and identifies the cases in which manufacturers can avoid animal experiments.

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Risk Logic
Risk Logic

In Search of Flawless Devices

Understanding EU MDR and IVDR: The goal of EU MDR and IVDR is to ensure safety by asking manufacturers to provide evidence that their products are safe (disclosing any risks), effective (performing as expected), and state of the art (compared to industry benchmarks).

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